The fourth amsha (book) of the Vishnu Purana is universally recognized by Indologists and classical scholars as the most exhaustive genealogical compendium in Puranic literature. Consisting of 24 chapters, it systematically chronicles the royal lineages from the primordial creation through the advent of the historical Kali Yuga.
Exhaustive lineage accounts from Vaivasvata Manu to the Kali age.
Suryavansha (Solar) and Chandravansha (Lunar) royal branches.
Tracking the continuity of kingship and ethical governance over time.
The Solar Dynasty (Suryavansha / Ikshvaku Line)
Born from Vaivasvata Manu, Ikshvaku founded the kingdom of Ayodhya. His descendants are distinguished by unwavering allegiance to satya (truth) and administrative righteousness. Key monarchs include Mandhata, Harishchandra, Sagara, Bhagiratha (who brought the Ganga to earth), and the Raghu line culminating in Maryada Purushottama Lord Rama.
The Lunar Dynasty (Chandravansha)
Emanating from Soma (the Moon), the Lunar dynasty branches into the Yadu line—which gave rise to Lord Krishna—and the Puru-Bharata line, which forms the central dramatic axis of the Mahabharata. Where the Solar line reflects fixed unyielding duty, the Lunar line captures dynamic human complexities, treaties, and spiritual dilemmas.
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